They are commonly named hog plums, spanish plums, libas in bikol and in some cases golden apples for their brightly colored fruit which resemble an apple or small plum at a. Pdf anticholinesterase constituents from the leaves of. It is excellent ingredient for the creamy juices, also for making spice base for chillies sambal which is eaten with river fish. Medicinal plants have been recognized to be of great importance to the health of individuals and communities. However, there are no scientific data yet to support these claims and the mechanism through which the extract may be acting is still unknown. Spondias species spondias mombin name synonyms myrobalanus lutea macfad spondias mambin l.
It has been naturalized in parts of africa, india, bangladesh, sri lanka, the bahamas, indonesia, and other. Anacardiaceae purple mombin, hog plum, ciruela, jocote origin. How spondias mombin is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Spondias mombin herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The genus spondias family anacardiaceae comprises a number of economically important trees, including spondias mombin l. Media in category spondias mombin the following 79 files are in this category, out of 79 total. It also has a wide distribution in southern america and the west indies but grows to a limited extent in the indian subcontinent and indonesia 1. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Anacardiaceae taiwo olayemi elufioye,1 efere m obuotor,2 joseph m agbedahunsi,3 saburi a adesanya4 1department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of ibadan, ibadan, 2department of biochemistry, 3drug research and production unit, faculty of pharmacy, 4department of. Phytochemical, antioxidant and microbial inhibitory. The plant grows best in the subhumid and frostfree tropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,000 metres200. Group a served as control, group b and c were administered with 4oomg. Spondias mombin definition of spondias mombin by the free. Pdf socioeconomic importance and utilization of spondias.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of amaranthus viridis av and spondias mombin sm leaf extract on growth, microbial load and haematological parameters of clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Inhibitory effects of solventpartitioned fractions of two nigerian herbs spondias mombin linn. Development a juice extractor for spondias mombin fruits olaoye i o 1. H spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafaunafree forest. Media in category spondias mombinthe following 79 files are in this category, out of 79 total. Spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafaunafree. Pdf effects of spondias mombin leaf extract on the. Sample dimension for evaluating characters of yellow mombin. Phytochemical, antioxidant and microbial inhibitory effects. Antifertility activity of aqueous ethanolic leaf extract. Anacardiacea is used in the traditional medicine of africa and latin america to treat many inflammatory conditions, with repeated claims of efficacy.
Spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafauna free forest volume 1 issue 2 daniel h. Broad climate suitability environmental versatility. It is well adapted to arid as well as humid zones aiyeloja and opeyemi, 2006. The effects of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of spondias mombin linn on the kidney function profile rabbits were studied. Spondias purpurea, purple mombin, hog plum, ciruela.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the centesimal composition, mineral content, total phenolics, antioxidant activity, and characterize the carotenoids of frozen yellow mombin pulp. The objective of this study was to determine the sample size needed to evaluate characters of mature fruits of yellow mombin spondias mombin l. Introduction spondias mombin is a fructiferous tree which belongs to the spondias genus of the flowering plant family, anacardiaceae, native to the lowland moist forest of the amazon adedokun et al. Pdf comparative effects of spondias mombin leaf extracts on.
Common names gelbpflaume in german jamaicaplum in english cajarana in portuguese cajazeira in portuguese. The nigerian hog plum spondias mombin seed kernel was studied for its possible anti. The free mineral phytochemical radical scavenging activity against the 2. Pdf comparative effects of spondias mombin leaf extracts. Antioxidants repair free radical damages to the cells 29. Several researches with extract of leaflets show a diversity of promising pharmacological activities such as antibacterial activity, antiviral against dengue virus type 2, anti diabetic, among others. Ars germplasm resources information network spmo integrated taxonomic information system splu6. Pdf a new potential attractant for anastrepha obliqua. Anticholinesterase constituents from the leaves of spondias mombin l. Spondias is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae.
It grows in the rain forest and in the coastal area. Pdf a new potential attractant for anastrepha obliqua from. Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin. This study aimed to evaluate the cholinesterase inhibitory activity of the methanol extract of the leaves and its derived fractions, as well as carry out detailed phytochemical investigations leading to the isolation and characterization of bioactive. One hundred and twenty fingerlings were randomly distributed into plastic tanks 45 l at 10 fish tank and replicated twice. Among these medicinal plants, spondias mombin has been reported to have significant medicinal and economic values 1. Antifertility activity of aqueous ethanolic leaf extract of spondias. Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin leaves. Oxidative stress is initiated by free radicals which seek stability. The free scavenging activity of spondias mombin seed against the dpph radical 15. This study investigates the in vitro enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant. Pharmacognostic characterization of spondias mombin l. Nutritional properties of yellow mombin spondias mombin l. The presence of antioxidant molecules suggests that spondias mombin can be used as vitamin supplement probably during oxidative stressed conditions.
Application of an aroma extract dilution analysis to the volatiles isolated from sweet, fruity, and slightly turpentinelike smelling spondias mombin l. Spondias mombin, phytochemical, antioxidant, microbial. The tree was introduced by the portuguese in south asia in the beginning of the 17th century. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region plant extracts exhibit antibacterial properties, and a decoction of the bark or root bark is considered antiseptic. Akumefula department of chemistry, federal university of technology, p. Spondias mombin, also known as yellow mombin or hog plum is a species of tree and flowering plant in the family anacardiaceae. Pdf medicinal and economic value of spondias mombin. Nov 23, 2016 application of an aroma extract dilution analysis to the volatiles isolated from sweet, fruity, and slightly turpentinelike smelling spondias mombin l. Sample of spondias mombin leaves was analyzed for the phytochemical composition, vitamins and minerals constituents. Among the englishspeaking caribbean islands it is known as yellow mombin or hog plum. Spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafaunafree forest volume 1 issue 2 daniel h.
Introduction recent studies have shown that many diseases are due to oxidative stress resulting from an imbalance between formation and neutralization of prooxidants. Showy, fragrant flowers appear from dormant, leafless branches in red, purple or yellow indicating the color of the fruit to come. It is available as a pdf document to download from the internet. Mombin is fast growing, spreading tree with thick branches. The seed kernel of spondias mombin is a potential source of nutritious food, good. Molecular characterization of caja, spondias mombin. The present study of the leave extract, therefore, shown the phytochemical constituents, of phenol content and the antioxidant activity of the ethanol leaf extract of spondias mombin. Reducing glucose level through the inhibition of the relevant carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes is one among many routes in the management of diabetes. The plant grows best in the subhumid and frost free tropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,000 metres200.
Anticholinesterase constituents from the leaves of. Names of spondias mombin in various languages of the world are also given. If there is a potential for flooding, plant the tree on a berm mound made up of native soil 2 to 3. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of spondias. To investigate the socioeconomics and medicinal utilization of spondia monbin, commonly known as plum in english and iyeye in yoruba. Spondias mombin leaves are popular choices in traditional herbal medicine practice. Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin leaves p. Spondias was one of the first genera of anacardiaceae described by linnaeus 1737. Inhibitory effects of solventpartitioned fractions of two. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial assessment of. Glucosidase by oluwafemi adeleke ojo 1,2, adeola agnes afon 1, adebola busola ojo 3, basiru olaitan ajiboye 1, babatunji emmanuel oyinloye 1,4 and abidemi paul kappo 4. H spondias mombin is culturally deprived in megafauna free forest. In the laboratory, these fruits were measured by the characters.
Spondias mombin synonyms, spondias mombin pronunciation, spondias mombin translation, english dictionary definition of spondias mombin. Therapies directed towards controlling hyperglycemia, the hallmark of type2 diabetes mellitus, go a long way in managing diabetes and its related complications. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. It also has a wide distribution in southern america and the west. The genus consists of 17 described species, 7 of which are native to the neotropics and about 10 are native to tropical asia. Spondias mombin tropical american tree having edible yellow fruit hog plum, yellow mombin, yellow mombin tree yellow mombin, hog plum yellow. Spondias mombin has been used in traditional medicine for the management of several diseases, including memory loss. Spondias mombin international food research journal. Spondias mombin, phytoconstituents, antioxidant activity, protein denaturation.
It is reputed, among other claims, to be effective in the treatment of inflammatory conditions, wounds, and infections. Spondias mombin is a lowland tree and usually occurs below m 203 1987. Development a juice extractor for spondias mombin fruits. Hepatoprotective effects of hydromethanolic leaf and stem. Growth promoting and antimicrobial potentials of spondias. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in spondias mombin. Anacardiacea is a plant with versatile folklore uses. Hog plum spondias mombin is a tree, in the anacardiaceae family. The bole can be free of branches for more tha half its height, 30 60cm in diameter, sometimes with buttresses. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The species is distributed throughout brazil where the exotic fruits are known by a wide. Spondias in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A new potential attractant for anastrepha obliqua from spondias mombin fruits article pdf available in journal of chemical ecology 322.
Antifertility activity of aqueous ethanolic leaf extract of. Fiftysix rabbits, aged 812 months, were randomly divided into 7. Spondias mombin spondias mombin linn belongs to the family anacardiacae. Medicinal and economic value of spondias mombin bioline. The stem back and leave extracts also contained the antioxidant vitamins c and e. This study was carried out to comparatively evaluate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of s. Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in hog plum spondias mombin linn. The yellow mombin tree, unlike that of the purple mombin, is erect, stately, to 65 ft 20 m tall, with trunk to 2 or 2 12 ft 6075 cm in diameter, somewhat buttressed, and thick, fissured bark, often, in young trees, bearing many bluntpointed spines or knobs up to 34 in 2 cm long. If there is a potential for flooding, plant the tree on a berm mound made up of native soil 2 to 3 ft high 0. It is native to the tropical americas, including the west indies.
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